Snapchat Fentanyl Lawsuit

On January 2nd, the Superior Court of Los Angeles ruled that lawsuits against Snapchat brought on by relatives of fentanyl victims will move forward. 

THIS IS AN ACTIVE LAWSUIT

Written and edited by our team of expert legal content writers and reviewed and approved by Attorney Matthew Bergman

Written and edited by our team of expert legal content writers and reviewed and approved by

a photo of Matthew Bergman

“This ruling marks the first time a court has allowed parents to hold social media companies accountable for facilitating the sale of deadly drugs. Fentanyl is the largest killer of kids under 18, and social media plays a huge role in the deadly drug sales that have resulted in a 350% increase in teen deaths over the past three years.  Parents who lost children to fentanyl poisoning will now be able to move forward with lawsuits, uncover evidence of Snapchat’s contribution to illegal drug sales, and by holding Snap legally accountable spare other families the unspeakable grief they experience every day.” – Matthew P. Bergman

The initial lawsuit filed at the time represented the families of more than 60 teenagers and young adults who overdosed on fentanyl they accessed through Snapchat. Since this initial filing, more families have come forward to seek justice for their children.

If a Snapchat fentanyl death has impacted you or someone you know, contact Social Media Victims Law Center today to better understand your legal options.

 

Snapchat, one of the most popular social media platforms, now faces increased scrutiny for its role in contributing to the nation’s growing fentanyl crisis. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is examining Snapchat’s role in fentanyl poisoning deaths and whether it helped distribute fentanyl-laced pills across the country. 

These deaths of hundreds of young people prompted Social Media Victims Law Center to file a class action lawsuit against Snapchat on behalf of families whose children died after taking fake prescription drugs laced with fentanyl. 

The lawsuit filed charges that Snapchat: 

  • creates a feeling of dependency in still-developing brains.
  • facilitates the illegal and deadly sale of counterfeit pills.
  • provides drug dealers with a steady source of vulnerable customers.
  • obstructs parents’ ability to supervise their children’s online interactions. 

This lawsuit represents the families of more than 50 teenagers and young adults who overdosed on fentanyl they accessed through Snapchat. In nearly all of these Snapchat-related fentanyl deaths, the victims were told they were buying Oxycontin, Percocet, Xanax, or other prescription drug from a dealer they connected with through the app. However, they actually bought fake pills that contained lethal doses of fentanyl. 

Through the use of the app’s “Snap Map,” which pinpoints a user’s geographical location, drug dealers have instant access to thousands of young people in their communities, letting them target potential customers. As a result, drugs have become increasingly easy for kids to access, purchase, and have delivered right to their front doors. This lawsuit alleges the unique features of Snapchat make it difficult for parents to police the content their children view and prevent such purchases and deliveries.

The suit involves more than 25 families across Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, and Washington – a total of 11 states in all.

Statistics from  the Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that 75 percent of drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2021 were caused by opioid use, including illicitly made fentanyl, which is itself a synthetic opioid. Sometimes, just a single counterfeit pill obtained through a Snapchat connection contained enough fentanyl to kill four people.

The suit contends that Snapchat’s lack of regulation and responsibility contributed to these fentanyl deaths.

Kids and teenagers are especially drawn to Snapchat because the app’s design prevents adults from monitoring or viewing content after it’s been read. Unlike Instagram and TikTok, Snapchat provides privacy between parties as they communicate. 

Disappearing messages and the “My Eyes Only” function allow users to create time limits on Snaps so that they will disappear immediately after being opened, hiding content they don’t want to share. In essence, it lets young users send and receive messages that their parents can never discover. Drug dealers can erase any evidence of communication and avoid responsibility when things go wrong. That’s why many critics insist these features encourage illegal behavior and prevent parents from monitoring their child’s Snapchat activities.

Additionally, Snapchat also uses an algorithm that feeds content to users based on their interests and previous interactions. The more a person uses the app, the more information the app gathers about what the user likes and wants to see. Content is then organized by its relevance to the person who views it.

Because the company’s business model relies on keeping users clicking, there is little incentive to monitor or remove harmful content that adolescents seek out. In fact, this is a significant criticism of Snapchat – that it uses monetized content without any regard for safety measures, making it an ideal place for drug dealers to do business where law enforcement won’t “see” them.

Although Snapchat’s community guidelines prohibit the sale, exchange, or promotion of illegal or regulated drugs, the company appears to have done little to actually curb drug sales on the app. Until now, social media companies have shielded themselves from any responsibility by citing Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. This Act allows social media platforms to provide user content on the internet without liability as long as they don’t edit or restrict it in any way. Snapchat argues that it isn’t liable for fentanyl deaths because it doesn’t moderate the content its users post. 

Social Media Victims Law Center is working to change this law.

Despite Section 230 and Snapchat’s own policies, it is possible for parents to help protect their children:

  1. Don’t allow younger children access to use Snapchat.
  2. Require teenagers who use Snapchat to give you their password, then regularly check for signs of inappropriate content.
  3. Have an honest discussion with your child about the safety rules for using Snapchat and the potential consequences if they don’t. 
  4. Put pressure on Snapchat to do more about drug dealers who target kids on the app and warn users about the dangers.

Legal action is available to families impacted by a fentanyl death due to the use of Snapchat. Social Media Victims Law Center is spearheading the fight by:

  • Bringing media attention to the fentanyl crisis
  • Supporting victims
  • Fighting Snapchat

If a Snapchat fentanyl death has impacted you or someone you know, contact Social Media Victims Law Center online at social-media-victims-dot-org-slash-contact. You can learn more about the Snapchat fentanyl lawsuit and pursue the justice you deserve by visiting our website.

How are kids coming into contact with fentanyl through Snapchat?

The Snapchat fentanyl lawsuit alleges the app’s unique features make it difficult for parents to police the content their children are viewing and simple for drug dealers to find young people online. Through the use of Snap Map, which pinpoints a user’s geographical location, drug dealers have instant access to thousands of young people in their communities, allowing them to target potential customers. As a result, drugs have become increasingly easy for kids to access, purchase, and have delivered straight to their front doors.

Counterfeit drugs on Snapchat

In nearly all Snapchat fentanyl deaths, the victim believed they were buying Oxycontin, Percocet, Xanax, or some other prescription drug from a dealer they connected with through the app. The fake pills they received actually contained lethal doses of fentanyl, which is readily available online since it’s cheap and easy to manufacture.

Is Snapchat under federal investigation?

As the fentanyl crisis reaches epidemic proportions, Snapchat has gained the attention of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The agency is now examining Snapchat’s role in fentanyl poisoning deaths and whether the social media platform has helped to distribute fentanyl-laced pills across the country. The FBI is also demanding better cooperation with law enforcement when it comes to cracking down on fentanyl dealers who use Snapchat to conduct business.

Matt Bergman speaking about the Snapchat fentanyl deaths on NBC News

How dangerous is fentanyl?

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published statistics from 2021 that show that 75 percent of drug overdose deaths in the United States that year were caused by opioid use, including illicitly made fentanyl, a synthetic opioid. Sometimes, a single counterfeit pill contains enough fentanyl to kill four people.

How has Snapchat's lack of regulation and responsibility contributed to fentanyl deaths?

Kids and teenagers are especially drawn to Snapchat because the app’s design prevents adults from monitoring or viewing content after it’s been read. Disappearing messages and the My Eyes Only function allow users to create time limits on Snaps so that they will disappear immediately after being opened and hide content they don’t want to share. Many critics say these features encourage bullying and illegal behavior and prevent parents from monitoring their child’s activities on the app.

Snapchat also uses an algorithm that feeds its users content based on their interests and previous interactions with the app. Content is organized by its relevance to the person viewing it. This continual reward system can lead to compulsive and addictive behaviors in young people.

Because the company’s business model relies on keeping users clicking, there is little incentive to monitor or remove harmful content frequently sought out by adolescents who are drawn to it. A significant criticism of Snapchat includes its use of monetized content without any regard for safety measures, making it an ideal place for drug dealers to do business out of sight of law enforcement.

Why do drug dealers choose Snapchat?

Unlike Instagram and TikTok, Snapchat provides privacy between parties as they communicate. Drug dealers can erase any evidence of communication and avoid responsibility when things go wrong.

Snapchat's response to the fentanyl lawsuits

Although Snapchat’s community guidelines prohibit the sale, exchange, or promotion of illegal or regulated drugs, there has been little evidence that the company has done much to curb drug sales on the app. Until now, social media companies have shielded themselves from any responsibility by citing a law written in 1996, well before the rise of social media.

What is Section 230, and how is Snapchat trying to use it?

Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act allowed companies at the advent of the Internet to provide user content without liability for that content as long as they didn’t edit or restrict it in any way. Section 230 is often promoted under the guise of free speech, and Snapchat argues that it isn’t liable for fentanyl deaths because it doesn’t attempt to moderate the content its users post.

Unfortunately, this lack of oversight has given rise to Snapchat content that promotes:

  • Terrorism
  • White supremacy
  • Eating disorders
  • Suicide
  • Sexual abuse
  • The sale and use of drugs

Social Media Victims Law Center is working to change this law.

How can parents protect their kids?

There are some steps you can take to help protect your children:

  1. Don’t allow younger children access to Snapchat at all.
  2. When you do allow your teenager to use Snapchat, require them to give you their Snapchat password and periodically check for signs of inappropriate content.
  3. Have an honest discussion with your child about following the safety rules of using Snapchat and the potential consequences of not doing so.
  4. Some parents have begun to pressure Snapchat to do more about drug dealers who target kids on Snapchat and to warn users about the app’s dangers.
an infographic for parents on how to protect their kids from Snapchat

What legal action is available to families impacted by a fentanyl death?

Social Media Victims Law Center is fighting for the families of victims who have died after coming in contact with fentanyl via Snapchat. The lawsuit filed charges stating that Snapchat creates a feeling of dependency in still-developing brains, facilitates the illegal and deadly sale of counterfeit pills, provides drug dealers with a steady source of vulnerable customers, and obstructs parents’ ability to supervise their children’s online interactions. The suit involves more than 25 families across 11 states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, and Washington.

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